Who was the first Person to receive Bharat Ratna in India?
Bharat Ratna was awarded for the first time in 1954. The award was bestowed upon three people who made prolific contributions to their respective fields.1. C Rajagopalachari An Indian independence activist, statesman, and lawyer, Rajagopalachari was the only Indian and last Governor-General of independent India.[22] He was Chief Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras State (1952–54);[23] and a founder of Indian political party Swatantra Party.2. S RadhakrishnanPhilosopher Radhakrishnan served as India's first Vice-President (1952–62) and second President (1962–67).[24][25]Since 1962, his birthday on 5th September is observed as "Teachers' Day" in India.[26]3. C V RamanWidely known for his work on the scattering of light and the discovery of the effect, better known as "Raman scattering", Raman mainly worked in the field of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was awarded with theNobel Prize in Physics in 1930.[27]Reference:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bh...
The first foreigner to receive Bharat Ratna was?
Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan was first Bhart Ratna reciver .
Who is the first known Indian to receive the Bharat Ratna?
The First Bharat Ratna receivedC. RajagopalachariThe first recipients of the Bharat Ratna were politician C. Rajagopalachari, philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and scientist C. V. Raman, who were honoured in 1954. Since then, the award has been bestowed upon 45 individuals, including 12 who were awarded posthumously.Bharat RatnaFirst president of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad ordered for establishing biggest ever civilian award Bharat Ratna on January 2, 1954. Concept of awarding this award posthumously was not there in the original statute declared in January 1954. That is why Mahatma Gandhi wasn’t awarded with this award to highlight his exceptional role in nation building. Provision to award posthumously was finally added in January 1966 statute of this prestigious award. Records till recently show that 12 subsequent posthumous awards was given ever out of which the one in 1992 awarded to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose posthumously was finally withdrawn after finding legal procedures. It was first ever case of award withdrawal since the award was established. The time period from 13 July 1977 to 26 January 1980 saw this award getting suspended for a brief period.In fact hardly any formal provision was introduced to peruse for this award to be awarded to Indians only as general perception is for Indian citizens but its recipients could be foreigners too. Out of the 41 Bharat Ratna Awards awarded ever since it was established one in 1980 was awarded to Mother Teresa in the naturalized Indian citizen category. Two of the total awards given are for non-Indians too that included Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan in 1987 and one in 1990 awarded to Nelson Mandela. Questions arose for multiple litigations and constitutional bases why to award it to foreigners. Debates still continue.
How do non-Indians receive the Bharat Ratna?
The legal basis for the Bharat Ratna is through this notification from the President's office from 1954: Page on archive.org. If you go through the notification you will see that there is no bar on foreign persons from receiving the award. One of the most notable foreign dignitaries to receive the award is Nelson Mandela.The procedure for awarding the Ratna is the same as for Indians: the Prime Minister recommends persons and the President then confers the award at a ceremony. Apart from the Bharat Ratna, several non-Indians have been recipients of the Padma awards.
Who was the first female recipient of Bharat Ratna?
The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of our country. Instituted in 1954, the award is conferred "in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex.The award was started by former President Rajendra Prasad on January, 1954. At that time only the alive people were eligible for their national service. Later these criteria were changed. The number of annual awards is restricted to a maximum of three in a particular year. The award does not carry any monetary grant. The recommendations for Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister to the President.Indira Gandhi became the first woman to receive the Bharat Ratna award in 1971. She was also the first woman Prime Minister of India and served from 1966 to 1977. Indira Gandhi was named as the "Woman of the Millennium" in a poll which was organised by BBC in 1999.Criticism: As the recommendations for Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister of India to the President, the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was criticized for the honour.Also these great personalities:Mother Teresa - 1979M.S Subbulakshmi - 1998Lata Mangeshkar - 2001
Who was the 1st non-Indian Bharat Ratna Award winner?
Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan also known as frontier Gandhi from the Pakistan was the first foreigner to bestowed with Bharat ratna.he played active role during the freedom struggle of India most notably during the formation of Khudai khidmatgar(servants of god) movement.He was one of the close friend of Mahatama Gandhi.In 1987 he was awarded with highest civilian award of India (Bharat Ratna) for his contribution in the freedom struggle.
Which is the only man who is abroad but he has received Bharat Ratna?
First, kindly rephrase the question as “Who was the….” .Human beings are not addressed as “Which”Second, There are more than one recipient of Bharat Ratna who were not Indian citizens but received Bharat Ratna.Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan: Popularly known as Frontier Gandhi, was born in British India, was highly influenced by the non-violent movement by Mahatma Gandhi and initiated ‘Khudai Khidmatgar’ movement among Pashtuns (A tribe living in the bordering areas of Pakistan-Afghanistan). After independence, he went to Pakistan and continued his movements. He was awarded Bharat Ratna in 1987.Nelson Mandela: The legendary South African freedom fighter was conferred with Bharat Ratna after his release from jail in 1990..
Who are the most desirable Indians to be awarded the Bharat Ratna?
The Indian whose Bharat Ratna was most desirable was Late Dr A.P.J Abdul Kalam. Period.Massive respect to the legend. He is an inspiration to millions of people, including myself.
Why was Nelson Mandela awarded the Bharat Ratna?
Nelson Mandela, who was often dubbed as the 'Gandhi of South Africa', had strong Indian connections and striking similarities with India's 'Father of Nation'.The anti-apartheid icon shared a special bond for India and this was there for the world to see when he chose the land of Gandhi, whom he called his 'political guru" and a "role model", as his first destination abroad in 1990 after spending 27 years behind bars.In fact when he was released from prison in 1990, India conferred him with the Bharat Ratna, the nation's highest civilian honour. This even before he got the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1993. Mandela was the first non-Indian recipient of Bharat Ratna.An avowed Gandhian, Madiba, as Mandela was affectionately known around the world, always praised Gandhi for his principles of 'Satya and Ahimsa' and followed his philosophy."The Mahatma is an integral part of our history because it is here that he first experimented with truth; here that he demonstrated his characteristic firmness in pursuit of justice; here that he developed Satyagraha as a philosophy and a method of struggle," Mandela said at an unveiling of Gandhi Memorial in South Africa in 1993."Gandhi is most revered for his commitment to non-violence and the Congress Movement was strongly influenced by this Gandhian philosophy, it was a philosophy that achieved the mobilisation of millions of South Africans during the 1952 defiance campaign, which established the ANC as a mass-based organisation," Mandela had said in his address.After his release in prison, where he spent years for his anti-apartheid efforts, Mandela often visited India and invited Indian dignitaries to South Africa. He will be remembered as much as an Indian leader and an inspirational figure in India.As a strong follower of Gandhi's teachings, he was awarded the International Gandhi Peace Price in 2001 for his peacemaking efforts by the Indian government.Whenever Mandela visited India he considered it a pilgrimage to the land of his political guru. He said that India had great leaders and great people, a place that he will always admire.