5._how Did The French Revolution Highlight The Differences Between The Federalists And The

The Enlightenment influenced the French Revolution in some major areas. First, it transformed the monarchy. It ushered in the new concept of the Republic. ... TheEnlightenment philosophers began to contest the dogma of the Catholic Church, which considered earthly life to be a simple passage towards eternal life.In the Enlightenment, people had new ideas about government. This gave the French the perfect way to have their country work well.John Locke, an Enlightenment thinker, said that no king should have absolute power. He believed in a constitutional monarchy, which basically meant he thought that any ruler should have rules to follow too. He also believed in a social contract: people give a little of their freedom to their ruler, but he/she cannot take away their natural rights, the rights that they are born with, and they have the right to get rid of him/her if he/she is a bad ruler. The French liked these ideas.Baron de Montesquieu believed in a separation of powers into three branches (executive, legislative, and judicial). He said they should hold equal power so it did not become a despotism (tyranny). His ideas were influential in many countries, including America.Voltaire, an Enlightenment writer, thought that people should have the right to free speech and religious freedom, which they did not really have. This idea became an important part of all Enlightenment thinking and many governments.Cesare Beccaria thought people should be allowed a fair and speedy trial with no torture and no "cruel and unusual punishments," an idea prized in many countries that had poor legal systems. He also disagreed with capital punishment (execution).Mary Wollstonecraft and Olympe de Gouges believed in equal rights for everyone, including women. De Gouges, a French woman, was executed for her beliefs.The French believed in the ideas of these thinkers, as well as other popular Enlightenment ideas, so they tried to overthrow their government. The revolution was, unfortunately, very poorly planned and resulted in chaos, the opposite of what they aimed for. It turned into a bloodbath, many people were guillotined. A very harsh tyrant, Napolean Bonaparte was put in charge of the country.klscakds · 9 years ago

Per the difference between the federalists and the ani-federalist,we have identify the distinguished difinition of the federalists. In the usa history,the federalists became the party of a strong central goverment,but more recently,federalism became a term for the diffusion of power through many units of goverment.Moreover,the federalist was read to express shifting national sentiments on the importance of central vs.local goverment. So,the federalists of this question are those people like Alexader Hamilton,John Jay and James Madison.We will ignore the identifition of today's terminology while talk on the defference between them.Reviewing the origin of the feralist papers,the federalist is fighting against one proviso:For articles of Confederation,shall be inviolabley observed by every state.This is anti-feralist's holding.Even more,the federalist hope only nine states legislatures can turn authority over to ratifying conventions newly elected for one purpose,to adopt or reject an entirely new form of goverment.Different attitude on the centralization of strong goverment.The federalists considered the states would be like the stars revolving around the sun,part of the overal system,while retaining their seperate status.They tend to express the orthdox view that that there can be no multiple sovereignity,no realm with realm.The anti-federalists fear that the new goverment of the United States is destitute of energy;they contend against conferring upon it those powers which are requisite to supply that energy;they seem still to aim at things repugment and irreconcileable-at an augmentation of Federal authority without a diminution of State authority.