Ethnology is a sub-field of cultural anthropology.Cultural anthropology includes the study of all aspects of culture, in every time era, in every geographic location, in every social group and sub-group.Ethnology is the study of a specific social group or subgroup and its associated culture.
Ethnology generally is the studies of particular cultures. Many refer to it as social anthropology or cultural anthropology. Anthropology is the study of human beings (anthropos + logia = speaking of man or studies of man). It takes empirical data from the studies of varied populations (which may include nomadic groups, villages, towns, cities, related language-speaking groups, and anywhere you can find people who band together for various reasons), and attempts to extract generalizations that apply to every person on the planet. Short version: ethnology is a subset of anthropology.
Whats the difference between sociology and anthropology?
If you plan to study any of these then you had better plan to read a lot. I have left links to Wikipedia for overall descriptions of the subjects of interest: sociology, anthropology and archeology. If you are not willing to read that much to find out, college is not for you because you will have a lot of required reading in college! School is supposed to supply you with the opportunity to gain knowledge, some basic academic skills, and critical thinking; a career, maybe. The degree vs. salary curve applies almost exclusively to academic environments and government work. No degrees lead to a career; some careers require a degree as far as employers are concerned. There exists in some academic and government bureaucracies the belief that the higher the degree one has, and the more exclusive or prestigious university it came from, the more status and authority one deserves, as well as a higher salary. That is driven by the propensity for a bureaucracy to perpetuate itself, not practical or rational factors. The reader does not know what your circumstances are or why you would choose any of these fields. Also the reader does not know what your resources are or if you wrote your question because you were looking for fill for a commercial blog or actually have interest in learning more. No degree in social science leads to insight and knowledge unless you plan to study and reason a lot while you are pursuing the degree. You are likely to acquire a bit of knowledge just from doing the absolute minimum amount of study to pass tests. If you want to read about career opportunities, search for a college site that offers instruction in any of these subjects. They will have brochures or information online from their career center to guide you in hopes of acquiring more paying customers.
Difference between archaeology and anthropology?
If you plan to study any of these then you had better plan to read a lot. I have left links to Wikipedia for overall descriptions of the subjects of interest: sociology, anthropology and archeology. If you are not willing to read that much to find out, college is not for you because you will have a lot of required reading in college! School is supposed to supply you with the opportunity to gain knowledge, some basic academic skills, and critical thinking; a career, maybe. The degree vs. salary curve applies almost exclusively to academic environments and government work. No degrees lead to a career; some careers require a degree as far as employers are concerned. There exists in some academic and government bureaucracies the belief that the higher the degree one has, and the more exclusive or prestigious university it came from, the more status and authority one deserves, as well as a higher salary. That is driven by the propensity for a bureaucracy to perpetuate itself, not practical or rational factors. The reader does not know what your circumstances are or why you would choose any of these fields. Also the reader does not know what your resources are or if you wrote your question because you were looking for fill for a commercial blog or actually have interest in learning more. No degree in social science leads to insight and knowledge unless you plan to study and reason a lot while you are pursuing the degree. You are likely to acquire a bit of knowledge just from doing the absolute minimum amount of study to pass tests. If you want to read about career opportunities, search for a college site that offers instruction in any of these subjects. They will have brochures or information online from their career center to guide you in hopes of acquiring more paying customers.
Social anthropolgy tends to focus more on how society structures. And how people evolve and behave within social structures. It’s kind of like sociology. Social Anthropology studies how society structures affect culture. How the systems that rule a particular society will influence it’s cultural methods and ideologies. For example, how a government structure might effect the farming practices.Cultral anthrolopy is the study of individual cultures. It usually involves more ethnology than social anthropology and is usually more focused on using artifacts or living people to understand how a societies cultural perceptions, (ideas about family, marriage, clothing styles, religious preferences).I studied cross cultral funeral rituals for the funeral home I was planning on opening in order to be able to offer more traditional ceremonies to the many different cultural communities spread throughout the Pacific Northwest.
Anthropology is the comprehensive study of humans and their culture. In US universities it consists of four sub-fields: cultural anthropology, physical or biological anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and archaeology. As you might imagine, this discipline can cover just about any topic regarding people -- even pre-Homo sapiens ancestors! Anthropolgical archaeology is focused on people and culture in the past, using careful techniques of excavation, dating of artifacts (things made or used by people), and the study of the environment. Some archaeologists focus on the historical periods -- that is, after the appearance of writing. In many ways historical archaeology (which is my area of specialization) shares many aspects of history.In other countries, notably in the UK, anthropology as an academic discipline is centered on society and culture. Biological anthropology and archaeology are found in different departments, and the four sub.-field tradition I talked about does not apply.Archaeology as a discipline separate from anthropology started in the eighteenth century (anthropology dates from the middle to late nineteenth century). Explorations of Ancient Greek and Roman sites, places mentioned in the Bible, and especially Egypt recovered beautiful works of art and things that illuminated how people lived in the past. This current in archaeology flowed into art history and ancient studies. This is why it is possible to get an academic degree in archaeology in departments other anthropology than anthropology -- art history, classics, Biblical studies, Near Eastern studies...Archaeology as a part of anthropology has a set of theoretical perspectives that are frequently debated and change over time. Although artifacts are wonderful, archaeologists with degrees in anthropology are more interested in the information that objects can tell us than in the objects themselves.I have a doctorate in anthropology, and I studied cultural anthropology as well as archaeology. My undergraduate degree was in history. Although there are different traditions, perspectives, and topics of concern in these fields, and in the others I noted above, that just makes archaeology richer and more interesting. Being a professional archaeologist has been fascinating, rewarding, and a constant source of learning for me.
Are there any anthropological differences between people of different colour or race.?
There is no such difference.If one has to be an athlete, he/she will do so, if he/she strives hard for it. Marathon men from Africa run faster because they trained themselves to be, while men in advanced countries do not put much attention to this as there are more things to be done than running. However, if one or anyone puts time or wants to be the first, he/she will surely put all the energies to be first. In the first place, running is quite a difficult sport, why not excel in swimming or bike racing or the other? I know for sure that since we are a mixed race now, we are prone to diseases. Who else has the pure race now? Even the Germans don't. The Germans are of Japhetic race, and as such, the French, the Swedish, the Spaniards, the Russians come from the same race, too.
Anthropology, which simply put, is the study of humankind across all times and spaces, both biologically and culturally. It has four broad fields - Biological Anthropology, Archaeology, Linguistic Anthropology and Cultural Anthropology. Ethnology is actually one of the components of Cultural Anthropology.Ethnology basically involves cross-cultural comparisons and theories that explain differences or similarities between different groups in the society. Cross-cultural comparisons bring out intriguing insights into one's beliefs and practices. So, for example, research on the amount of time spent on domestic chores by industrialized people and traditional food foragers (people who rely on wild plant and animal resources for subsistence) showed that the latter group works far less at domestic tasks than people in industrialized societies do. Urban women in US put 55 hours a week in housework while aboriginal women in Australia devoted only 20 hours a week.Thus, through such systematic cross-cultural comparisons, a more scientific conclusion is derived regarding the functions of different cultural practices. Hope my answer was easy to follow, Vikas Darmora.ReferenceHaviland, Prins, Walrath, McBride (2007). "Introduction to Anthropology", Cengage