What is the structure of local government in India?
India is a federal republic with three spheres of government: central (union), state and local. The 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments give recognition and protection to local government and in addition each state has its own local government legislation. Since 1993, local government in India takes place in two very distinct forms. Urban localities, covered in the 74th amendment to the Constitution,have Nagar Palika but derive their powers from the individual state governments, while the powers of rural localities have been formalized under the panchayati raj system, under the 73rd amendment to the Constitution. For the history of traditional local government in India and South Asia, see panchayati raj .As of summer 2017, there are a total of 267,428 local government bodies of which 262,771 are rural and 4,657 urban. Of the rural local governments, 632 are zila parishad at the district level, 6,672 are panchayat samaiti at the block level, and 255,466 are gram panchayat at the village level. Following the 2013 Local election 37.1% of councillors were women, and in 2015/16 local government expenditure was 16.3% of total government expenditure.RuralThe panchayati raj system is a three-tier system with elected bodies at the village, taluk and district levels. The modern system is based in part on traditional panchayat governance , in part on the vision of Mahatma Gandhi and in part by the work of various committees to harmonize the highly centralized Indian governmental administration with a degree of local autonomy. The result was intended to create greater participation in local government by people and more effective implementation of rural development programs. Although, as of 2015, implementation in all of India is not complete the intention is for there to be a gram panchayat for each village or group of villages, a tehsil level council, and a Zilla panchayat at the district level.Rural Local Governments (or Panchayat Raj Institutions)Zilla panchayatMandal or Taluka panchayatsGram panchayats
Can you explain in detail the structure of Indian banking, including both Public and Private?
Reserve bank of India is the apex financial institution in the India. It monitors the financial system in India. Established on 1st April 1935 under the RBI act 1934 which was then nationalized in 1949. Headquarter of RBI is in MUMBAI.Learn more…….. Banking structure in IndiaJoin us on FACEBOOK https://www.facebook.com/bankeducator/TWITTER https://twitter.com/BankEducator
Can you explain to me how the Indian government works? Is the executive branch itself a government? What is the difference between policy and law? What do you mean by implementing the policies?
Cannot explain a lot here. You might have to read books. There is a book by subah kashyap costs only75 rs indian parliament, read it. There are two houses in parliament. One is lok and other rajya. Lok is the one where you get elected mps from your constituency. Rajya where you get real elders orppeople like Sachin or rekha. If a guy loses the election, he can still be a mp with this rajya sabha. Once you are longer needed in your state, you are kicked out. That means you become a rajya sabha mp. The number is proportional to the population of each state. You can speak in any language in parliament. You can sleep also. Parliament two times an year. There us a speaker for ls and a similar post I'm rs normally taken by vice president. If they are not present.yea they also become absent sometimes, the are deputies or panel of person eligible to sit. There are different types of bills, sometimes new things are created ,some times the present is amended. All these procedures are lengthy and time consuming. The only bill that is passed without opposition is ofcourse the salary of mps bill. Some of the mps become minister. The maximum number is 15 percént.both in centre and states.There is a question hour, where the minister answers the questions. Now the are procedures for that. And there is a zero hour which is purely indian invention. The parliament is a big subject. I don't think I can cover it all. The first time mps mostly complains that this place looks like a football stadium with too much noise.The same thing happens in.states. There is another thing ccalled executive. The one I mentioned so far was legislative. The executive contains all govt officialsThe ias ifs irs ips etc There are other things for election Chief election commissioner Fir exams upsc Police to help judiciary Vigilance, cbi. This includes the entire civil service. In Britain it's called white hall. In india mostly all the govt department are in one place. The next is judiciary The courts are thé main partOne is supreme at the centre then there is high court at almost every state. I think i can't go on... these things all work together or work on their own.. Somehow indian democracy works. It never fails because it's too large. Any move is countered.and all the things have loopholes. Our democracy is a very complex one. It's funny too if you study it properly. I advise you you do that ...bye
Can someone please explain the primary process?
Primary is a method of choosing the candidates of a party for national elections where party members vote for whom they want to represent them.
Explain the hybridization process in Beryllium Chloride?
The electronic configuration of 'Be' in ground state is 1s2 2s2. Since there are no unpaired electrons, it undergoes excitation by promoting one of its 2s electron into empty 2p orbital. Thus in the excited state, the electronic configuration of Be is 1s2 2s1 2p1. If the beryllium atom forms bonds using these pure orbitals, the molecule might be angular. However the observed shape of BeCl2 is linear. To account for this, following sp hybridization was proposed. * In the excited state, the beryllium atom undergoes 'sp' hybridization by mixing a 2s and one 2p orbitals. Thus two half filled 'sp' hybrid orbitals are formed, which are arranged linearly. * These half filled sp-orbitals form two σ bonds with two 'Cl' atoms. * Thus BeCl2 is linear in shape with the bond angle of 180o.
Explain the structure of Sodium chloride?
Here is the image of sodium chloride.. http://www.daviddarling.info/images/sodium_chloride_structure.png A colorless crystalline compound, NaCl, also known as "common salt", "table salt", or simply "salt" (although, in chemical usage, the term salt has a much broader meaning). Sodium chloride occurs in seawater and natural brines (along with other salts of sodium, calcium, magnesium, and other light metals) and as the mineral halite (rock salt). It is used in the manufacture of other chemicals (e.g., sodium carbonate, NACO3, in the Solvay process, sodium hydroxide, NaOH, in the Castner-Kellner process, and chlorine) and as a de-icer on roads. It is also used the world over as a food preservative and seasoning. Sodium chloride is readily soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. Its solubility in water is unusual in that it changes very little with temperature. Sodium chloride crystallizes in the cube system to form face-centered cubic crystals.
What are main differences between CA government and Federal?
No, officially there are 3 branches of government at both the state and federal level. A 4th one could be called "The People" themselves, but that's not taught in the school books. The 3 official branches are "executive", like governor of california or president of the united states; "Legislative" like U.S. Congress or the state assembly of california; and "Judicial" like the U.S. Supreme Court or the California State Supreme Court. A "bureaucracy", on the other hand, is "the combined organizational structure, procedures, protocols, and set of regulations in place to manage activity, usually in large organizations" according to wikipedia.
What is the basic structure of the U.S. Constitution?
At its basic structure, the US Constitution creates a federal republic among democratically sovereign nations-- not national; i.e. the Constitution a charter between sovereign nations, with each state being a nation supremely ruled by its respective People; its government is simply a subordinate administrative entity.This was conceived by Emerich de Vatel in the Law of Nations, and described in Book I, Chapter I, § 10. "Of states forming a federal republic.*"Finally, several sovereign and independent states may unitethemselves together by a perpetual confederacy, without ceasing to be, eachindividually, a perfect state. They will together constitute a federalrepublic: their joint deliberations will not impair the sovereignty of eachmember, though they may, in certain respects, put some restraint on theexercise of it, in virtue of voluntary engagements. A person does not cease tobe free and independent, when he is obliged to fulfil engagements which he hasvoluntarily contracted."When the Constitution was proposed in 1787, theanti-federalists protested that the resulting union would TRY to take away thestates' national sovereignty; so Madison responded on behalf of the federalists, to reassure everyone that this would not be the case, but that each state would remain a sovereign nation to itself, and thus the People of a state would remain their own supreme rulers, and that adherence to federal laws would be strictly voluntary. From Federalist #39: "Each State, in ratifying the Constitution, isconsidered as a sovereign body, independent of all others, and only to be boundby its own voluntary act. In this relation, then, the new Constitution will, ifestablished, be a FEDERAL, and not a NATIONAL constitution."However after ratifying, ambitious politicians began re-writing history to claim the opposite, i.e. that the USA was indeed a single nation, in which the federal government was the final authority over everything and everyone in it; and the rest is history.But the original meaning of the Constitution remains intact; the People of the states only need to learn, it in order to assert it.
PLEASE HELP!! How did government change during the Progressive Era?
The Progressive era brought changes in the federal government by bringing an accountability through laws that brought regulations to banking, business, mining, transportation, working conditions for workers and farmers. The Senate was elected by the people rather than state legislatures. States developed programs for children and the elderly, while city governments were more accountable to the citizens by publishing their annual budgets and holding hearings for major changes. The changes gave the public healthier foods, more care for children through community agencies and safer workplaces for labor. The Unions were strengthened and became useful to its members.