Find the triple integral of the function f(x,y,z)= x^3cos(y+z) over the cube 2≤x≤5, 0≤y≤π, 0≤z≤π?
I=∫∫∫ f(x,y,z)dxdydz =∫ x^3dx.∫∫ cos(y+z)dydz ∫ x^3dx=[x^4/4]=1/4(5^4-2^4)=609/4 ∫∫ cos(y+z)dydz=∫ [sin(y+z)]dz =∫ (sin(π+z)-sinz)dz =∫ (-sinz-sinz)dz =∫ -2sinzdz =-2∫ sinzdz =-2[-cosz] =2[cosz] =2(-1-1) =2(-2) =-4 I=-4.609/4 I=-609
Find the triple integral of the function f(x,y,z) over the region W, if f(x,y,z)=x2+2y2+z?
∫(x = 0 to 1) ∫(y = -1 to 1) ∫(z = 0 to 2) (x^2 + 2y^2 + z) dz dy dx = ∫(x = 0 to 1) ∫(y = -1 to 1) ((x^2 + 2y^2)z + z^2/2) {for z = 0 to 2} dy dx = ∫(x = 0 to 1) ∫(y = -1 to 1) (2x^2 + 4y^2 + 2) dy dx = 2 ∫(x = 0 to 1) ∫(y = 0 to 1) (2x^2 + 4y^2 + 2) dy dx, since the integrand in y is even = 2 ∫(x = 0 to 1) (2x^2 y + 4y^3/3 + 2y) {for y = 0 to 1} dx = 2 ∫(x = 0 to 1) (2x^2 + 10/3) dx = 2(2x^3/3 + 10x/3) {for x = 0 to 1} = 8. I hope this helps!
Triple integral to find the volume of the solid bounded by the parabolic cylinder y=3x^2?
z-bounds: z = 0 to z = 7. This region projects onto the xy-plane as the region bounded between y = 3x^2 and y = 5 ==> y = 3x^2 to y = 5 for x in [-√(5/3), √(5/3)]. So, the volume ∫∫∫ 1 dV equals ∫(x = -√(5/3) to √(5/3)) ∫(y = 3x^2 to 5) ∫(z = 0 to 7) 1 dz dy dx = ∫(x = -√(5/3) to √(5/3)) ∫(y = 3x^2 to 5) 7 dy dx = ∫(x = -√(5/3) to √(5/3)) 7(5 - 3x^2) dx = 2 ∫(x = 0 to √(5/3)) 7(5 - 3x^2) dx, since the integrand is even = 14(5x - x^3) {for {x = 0 to √(5/3)} = (140/3) √(5/3). I hope this helps!
Why do we use triple integral for finding volumes when we have double integrals?
The confusion derives from these sentences:“A single integral is the area under a curve.”“A double integral is the volume under a surface.”But this does not refer to the domain of the integration.The graphical area depicted in the left image, is integrated over a one-dimensional domain. The vertical dimension is the used to graph the value of the integrated function (depicted along the y-axis).Similarly, the graphical volume in the right image, is integrated over a two-dimensional domain. Again the extra (vertical) dimension is added to graph the value of the integrated function.So note that:1D = single integral = line integral2D = double integral = surface integral3D = triple integral = volume integral
Use the triple integral to find the volume of the given solid. The solid enclosed by the cylinder ....?
You can integrate using variables x, y, and z or using cylindrical coordinates Method 1: Using variables x, y, z Cylinder has equation x² + y² = 9 Limits for x are x = -3 to 3 Limits for y are y =-√(9-x²) to √(9-x²) Cylinder is bounded by the planes y + z = 13 and z = 1 Limits for z are z = 1 to 13 - y V = ∫{x=-3 to 3} ∫{y = -√(9-x²) to √(9-x²)} ∫{z = 1 to 13-y} dz dy dx V = ∫{x=-3 to 3} ∫{y = -√(9-x²) to √(9-x²)} z |{z = 1 to 13-y} dy dx V = ∫{x=-3 to 3} ∫{y = -√(9-x²) to √(9-x²)} ((13-y) - 1) dy dx V = ∫{x=-3 to 3} ∫{y = -√(9-x²) to √(9-x²)} (12 - y) dy dx V = ∫{x=-3 to 3} (12y - y²/2) |{y = -√(9-x²) to √(9-x²)} dx V = ∫{x=-3 to 3} (12(√(9-x²) + √(9-x²)) - 1/2 ((9-x²) - (9-x²))) dx V = ∫{x=-3 to 3} (24 √(9-x²)) dx Now we can solve this integral using a trig substitution: x = 3 sin u .......... dx = 3 cos u du When x = -3, sin u = -1, u = -π/2 When x = 3, sin u = 1, u = π/2 V = 24 ∫{u=-π/2 to π/2} √(9-9sin²u) * 3 cos u du V = 24 ∫{u=-π/2 to π/2} 3√(1-sin²u) * 3 cos u du V = 24 ∫{u=-π/2 to π/2} 3 cos u * 3 cos u du V = 24 ∫{u=-π/2 to π/2} 9 cos²u du V = 24 ∫{u=-π/2 to π/2} 9 * 1/2 (1 + cos(2u)) du V = 24 * 9/2 (u + 1/2 sin(2u)) |{u=-π/2 to π/2} V = 108 ((π/2 + 1/2 sin(π)) - (-π/2 + 1/2 sin(-π))) V = 108 (π/2 + π/2) V = 108 π -------------------- Method 2: Cylindrical coordinates: x = r cos θ y = r sin θ 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π 0 ≤ r ≤ 3 1 ≤ z ≤ 13 - y 1 ≤ z ≤ 13 - r sin θ Volume using cylindrical coordinates: V = ∫{θ=0 to 2π} ∫{r=0 to 3} ∫{z=1 to 13-rsinθ) r dz dr dθ V = ∫{θ=0 to 2π} ∫{r=0 to 3} rz |{z=1 to 13-rsinθ) dr dθ V = ∫{θ=0 to 2π} ∫{r=0 to 3} r(13-rsinθ) - r(1) dr dθ V = ∫{θ=0 to 2π} ∫{r=0 to 3} (12r - r² sinθ) dr dθ V = ∫{θ=0 to 2π} (6r² - 1/3 r³ sinθ) |{r=0 to 3} dθ V = ∫{θ=0 to 2π} (54 - 9 sinθ) dθ V = (54θ + 9 cosθ) |{θ=0 to 2π} V = (54(2π) + 9(1)) - (0 - 9(1)) V = 108π
Find the triple integral: The solid enclosed by the cylinder y=x^2 and the planes z=o and y+z=1?
From y+ z =1 then y= 1 -z When z= 0 then y = y1 =1 y will vary from y =x^2(lower) to y= 1(upper) (Note : Keep track of the limits of integration otherwise you will have negative answer ) Note that y=x^2 then x can take negative values. Solve 1= x^2 ==> x = -1(lower ) to 1 (upper) By the way, answer to this triple integral is 8/15
What are the applications of triple integral?
Triple integral is an integral that only integrals a function which is bounded by 3D region with respect to infinitesimal volume.A volume integral is a specific type of triple integral.Physical Applications of Triple Integrals :volume of sphere