What were the six main causes of world war one?
1) nationalism: Germany had just recently been united w/ astria-hungary left out. Italy was recently united as well (not in it's present form though). 2) Secret alliances. Britian had an alliance w/ france about africa, and having their back if anyone tried to take their territory there & vice versa. Germany & russia had an alliance and many other nations did too. the problem was that none of the other countries knew what would set off these alliances turning it into a World War. 3) France and Germany both wanted the alsace-loraine area. 4) Fighting over the balkans area and keeping Russia isolated froma warm water port. 5) death of franz ferdinand 6) Germany not following through entirely w/ the Schleffin plan and splitting their men making it take longer than expected to go through belgium.
It did not! (except in Nazi and post-Nazi propaganda)Versailles was an adequate compromise between creating the conditions for peace and ensuring reparation for countries where fighting had brought unseen destructions (France and Belgium).The problem was essentialy brought by the German military. Propaganda during the war had Germans believe they were winning until the end and so capitulation came as a major trauma for most of the population even if Germany was collapsing internally thenWith regiments refusing to obey, higher generals considered the situation absolutely desperate. They resigned and passed the buck to the newly formed government. Hindenburg and Ludendorff started the “stabbed in the back” myth to excuse their defeat. German officers enrolled in the freikorps to fight spartakists and other leftist uprirising.The Weimar republic was created in incredibly difficult circumstances where it had to repress both sides: communists and extreme right.The main problem was the impossibility for many Germans to accept defeat. The desire to find scapegoats was irrepressible: democracy, socialism, jews, slavs, the French.The problem was essentially that Versailles was too weak because of the US bailout and UK’s policy of equilibrium on the continent. If only Hindenburg and Luddendorf had been put on trial for war crimes as provisioned in the Treaty the hearings would have demonstrated to the Germans who were the real “November criminals”.Yet despite all these obstacles, Versailles was somewhat of a success until the great depression and Hitler’s rise to power.
What were the main causes of World War 2?
I believe that WW1 was the cause of not only WW2, but much of the strife in the 20th century. In WW1, the causes were very vague. National Pride and want for colonial prosperity caused nations to fight one another, when often the king of your enemy was your own's distant relative. Victorian values of duty, and unquestioned patriotism caused everyone to question their values since nations with such similar ones could tear at each other so badly. Patriotism isn't always the virtue of the vicious, but it can drive nations to madness. WW1 was madness. This madness drove common people to look for something else that they could trust. Communism and Fascism presented themselves. The sad part is the Nazis couldn't be stopped without Communist help, which ended up empowering Communism greatly.
To what extent is Germany to blame for the outbreak of world war I?
Placing the blame squarely on Germany's shoulders is not merely a massive oversimplification, but it's a clear falsehood. The heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, Franz Ferdinand, was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist terrorist group. In response to this, the Emperor of Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. Russia was an ally of Serbia, and were bound by treaty to declare war in response to aggression against Serbia, so Russia declared war on Austria-Hungary. Germany was similarly bound by a treaty with Austria-Hungary to declare war on aggressors, so Germany declared war on Russia. France was bound by a treaty with Russia to declare war on aggressors against Russia, so France declared war on Germany. Pretty soon the entire world was mobilized in conflict. Germany was no more blameless for the event than any other nation. The lives of forty million people could have been spared if any one of those nations had stepped forward and called for a preemptive ceasefire and peace negotiations.
How did alliances contribute to the outbreak of World War 1?
Over time, countries throughout Europe made mutual defense agreements that would pull them into battle. Thus, if one country was attacked, allied countries were bound to defend them. Before World War 1, the following alliances existed: Russia and Serbia Germany and Austria-Hungary France and Russia Britain and France and Belgium Japan and Britain Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, Russia got involved to defend Serbia. Germany seeing Russia mobilizing, declared war on Russia. France was then drawn in against Germany and Austria-Hungary. Germany attacked France through Belgium pulling Britain into war. Then Japan entered the war. Later, Italy and the United States would enter on the side of the allies.
World War I started as a mere regional conflict with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo by the Black Hand. The Archduke was the here to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and thus war wad declared on the Serbia, who were accused of trying to unite with the Southern Slavic lands in the Austro-Hungarian empire to form a Yugoslavia.Unfortunately, Serbia was in an alliance with Russia, so the Russian threatened to to declare war on Austria-Hungary. At this point, the war was still preventable, if both sides stepped down, it could have been averted; however, the Russian army began mobilizing before the end of the one month time limit on the ultimatum, so the Germans, who were allied with the Austrians, stepped in, fearing a direct Russian invasion.The French and the Russians had signed a political and military pact in 1894, and the Germans were wary of this. Although the Germans openly demanded French neutrality, they had already arranged for the Schlieffen plan, deploying 80% of its forces on a potential Western Front. To invade France, they passed through Belgium, which had signed a mutual protection treaty with Great Britain, which in accordance with the treaty, entered the war on the behalf of the Belgians.To boil it all down: Serbia had a treaty with Russia, Austria had a treaty with Germany, France had a treaty with Russia, and Great Britain had a treaty with Belgium, essentially drawing all the major European powers in the war.Treaties essentialy caused World War I. It converted a regional conflict into a pan-European one.
Late answer, but I was requested.Let's look at the situation going on in the world right now.Germany just united the Germanic peoples and has lots of colonies in Africa and some in Asia.France is modernizing its military and has strong footholds in Africa and Asia.Britain is also doing well in Africa and Asia, and has Canada and Australia too.Japan is doing alright, but they want more land.The Baltics and the Middle-East are really unstable, notably the situation between Serbia and Austria-Hungary and the Arabs in the Ottoman Empire.Everyone is forming huge global alliances with modernizing militaries just in case another country does something scary.Now all we need is a reason for a war to start.Some Serbian nationalist kills schedule Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife.Now, Austria-Hungary has an excuse to invade Serbia, which brings Russia into the war to defend Serbia. Since Russia declared war on Austria-Hungary, they also declare war on Germany, which causes Britain and France to declare war on Germany. Germany is also friends with the Ottoman, so the Brits help the Arabs fight them. And all the way on the other side of the world, Japan decides that it wants to have some fun too and invades German colonies in Asia.Everything else escalates from there.
"Germany must bear the ultimate responsibilty for the outbreak of the First World War."?
Germany carries a responsibility for WWI, but did not start it. The war was started by Austria-Hungary (AH) attacking weaker Serbia. System of alliances in prior 1914 upheld by countries brought the world into disaster. Russia had alliance with a Serbia, and therefore, it felt responsibility to attack AH from Ukraine and Russian Poland. AH was not prepared to deal with two wars, and Germany upheld alliance with them and declared war on Russia. Germany position was hurt by invasion of Belgium, and thus dishonoring its neutrality. The brutal and often genocidal nature of this occupation put entire western world against Germany. Austria as a German speaking country was bundled together with Germany after their defeat as the primary troublemaker of Europe in 1914-1918. Nonetheless, the war was started as a continuation of Balkan Wars, that was ravaging Balkans since 1912. It was a fault of Austria that itself got dragged into this conflict and with it the rest of the world.
Why Was Germany Blamed For Starting World War One
in the previous WWI began, Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his spouse have been assassinated by using a Serbian insurrection, Serbia then being a Balkan state. The Austria-Hungary Empire demanded that the murderer be exceeded over, which Serbia refused to do. The Austrian protection tension forces began to mobilize, proceeding to break all of Serbia, and Bosnia Herzegovina have been the homicide had taken place. This act began what's prevalent because of the fact the third Balkan conflict. Germany, a clean best chum with Serbia, and long term best chum with Russia, did no longer desire to verify that is small, unfavorable best chum exploited by using the rival Austrians, so aided the arriving up usa with funds and protection tension potential. there replaced right into a terrifying (to politicians) conflict for dominance of the Western international at that factor, and no usa had to look vulnerable, or like they have been forsaking their allies, so all human beings jumped on the band-wagon. The Germans did no longer initiate the conflict, yet they have been the 1st outdoors potential to become in contact interior the conflict, captivating on their side Russia to take section interior the conflict for the liberty and peace of Serbia. great Britain and France joined the Austria-Hungary alliance, forming the Triple Entente to subdue the Germans and Russians in specific. (the US is Britain's little love new child, so of course they chosen the Allied side.) This brought about the "international conflict" (which did no longer comprise the finished international) yet differentiates it between a interior sight conflict, or conflict that the US caught their faces in.