How did the Song Dynasty in China end?
The Northern Song Dynasty fell in 1127 AD, when the Jurchen people invaded and conquered Northern China. They sacked the Northern Song capital of Kaifeng, and captured the Northern Song Emperor, Qinzong. The Song Royal Family then fled south to the city of Hangzhou, and established a new kingdom in Southern China, named the Southern Song. The Jurchen founded the Jin Dynasty which ruled Northern China. The Southern Song Dynasty fell in 1279 AD when the Mongols under Khublai Khan successfully invaded and conquered China. The Mongols then established the Yuan Dynasty. Peace.
How did the Jin Dynasty of China end?
Emperor Gong abdicated in 420 in favor of Liu Yu one of their generals, ushering in the Liu Song Dynasty the first of the Southern Dynasties. The Jin Dynasty thus came to an end.
What happened to China after the end of the Han Dynasty?
C is the best answer. Briefly - For China, the end of the Han Dynasty marked the beginning of a chaotic era. After a period of civil war and warlordism, the country settled in to the Three Kingdoms period, in which China was divided among the kingdoms of Wei in the north, Shu in the southwest, and Wu in the center and east. China would not really reunify for another four hundred years. More - The End of the Han Dynasty refers to the period from 189 to 220, which roughly coincides with the reign of the Han Dynasty's last ruler, Emperor Xian. During this period, the Han empire's institutions were destroyed by the warlord Dong Zhuo, and fractured into regional regimes ruled by various warlords, some of whom were nobles and officials of the Han imperial court. Eventually, one of those warlords, Cao Cao, was able to gradually reunify the empire, ostensibly under Emperor Xian's rule, but the empire was actually controlled by Cao Cao himself. Cao Cao's efforts to completely reunite the Han empire were rebuffed at the Battle of Red Cliffs in 208 / 209, when his armies were defeated by the allied forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei. The Han Dynasty formally ended in 220 when Cao Cao's son and heir, Cao Pi, pressured Emperor Xian into abdicating in his favour. Cao Pi became the emperor of a new state, Cao Wei. A year later, in response to Cao Pi's usurpation of the Han throne, Liu Bei declared himself emperor of Shu Han; and in 229, Sun Quan followed suit, declaring himself emperor of Eastern Wu. The period from Emperor Xian's abdication in 220 to the partial reunification under the Jin Dynasty in 265 was known as the Three Kingdoms era in Chinese history.
How did song dynasty end?
The Northern Song Dynasty fell in 1127 AD, when the Jurchen people invaded and conquered Northern China. They sacked the Northern Song capital of Kaifeng, and captured the Northern Song Emperor, Qinzong. The Song Royal Family then fled south to the city of Hangzhou, and established a new kingdom in Southern China, named the Southern Song. The Jurchen founded the Jin Dynasty which ruled Northern China. The Southern Song Dynasty fell in 1279 AD when the Mongols under Khublai Khan successfully invaded and conquered China. The Mongols then established the Yuan
The Han Dynasty of China and the Roman Empire?
I have to write an essay. This is the topic: Two thousand years ago, the Han Dynasty of China and the Roman Empire together exercised authority over most of Eurasia, despite very little expsure to the other. Consequently, their systems of imperial administration differ vastly; yet some continuities exist nonetheless. Compare and contrast how each governed its dominions, focusing especially upon the role of individual or personal rule in each case. In your opinion, which was more succesful as a political construct? Any help you can give me would be great.
Do Chinese people consider the Manchu Qing dynasty to be Chinese, or do they consider it to be an invasion like the Yuan Dynasty?
I know some Outer Mongolian friends are very obsessed with the concept of “Manchu Qing”.Common claims:Qing was not Chinese!Qing was not China!China didn’t own Mongolia!(Take it easy, man. A longer border with the polar bear? A big No.)As for whether China in history ever ruled Mongolia, I don’t prepare to illustrate it specifically in this answer, though it’s quite evident that both Tang and Qing had ruled Mongolia steppe for some time.Here I only want to clarify if Qing dynasty was Chinese or not.First, whether Qing rulers regarded Qing empire as China?The answer is Yes.Both "China" and "Qing" were used to refer to the state in official documents, international treaties and foreign affairs.Qianlong emperor: 中华统绪，绝不断线。Translation: Middle Kingdom’s legitimism will never be interrupted.At least to Qing rules or Manchu rulers,Qing empire = Chinese empire.Its clan was Non-Han people indeed, but so was Norman dynasty of England and Rurik dynasty of Russia. Is that something so rare in human’s history?Second, whether Manchu was a foreign people to China before Qing?The answer is simply No.Hey, just look at Ming China’s map:Was Manchuria Ming’s territory?Yes, it was.Manchuria under Ming rule - WikipediaMing campaign against the Uriankhai - WikipediaBattle of Buir Lake - Wikipedia(the battle that Ming defeated Yuan and took control of Manchuria)Actually Manchuria had been under Ming’s sovereignty from 1388 to 1616.That’s a long long time, more than 2 centuries.Technically, you couldn’t use the word “foreigner” to call a people who have lived in your territory for more than 200 years, could you? ;)Thus, back to the question, for me, the answer is YES. I regard Qing as a legitimacy Chinese dynasty ruled by a non-Han people—Manchu.What’s your opinion now?Welcome to share your opinions in the comment area!