How To Design Or Develop Agriculture Organization Which Will Deals With Production Processing And

What is the difference between production and manufacturing?

Manufacturing and Production are often used as same terms but there is a big difference between them.Simply put, Manufacturing is the process to convert raw material to a ready to sale finished product that is tangible. The manufactured product can be directly sold to end customer. Manufacturing involves many processes to convert procured raw material to a finished product. Almost all the processes add value to material but also consume some material for adding value. A lot of planning goes into this. Mostly men, machine and material is required as resource.On the other hand, Production is process to convert any type of inputs to output, tangible or intangible. Mainly Production is creation of utility. Utility includes both goods and services. Productivity is measure of production that is defined as following way:Manufacturing and production could be compared it this way:It is clear from the chart that manufacturing is production but production of a utility may or may not involve manufacturing I’ve listed key difference between production and manufacturing in next paragraph.When the raw material is used as input to produce goods with the use of machinery is known as a Manufacturing. The process of transforming resources into finished products is known as Production.Manufacturing consists of the generation of all those goods that are suitable for use or it can be sold out. Conversely, production involves the creation of the utility.In manufacturing, the use of machinery is a must whereas production can be done with or without the use of machinery.All types of manufacturing activities are used in production, but production may not necessarily be known as manufacturing.In manufacturing, the output generated will be tangible in nature, i.e. goods only, but in the case of manufacturing it produces both tangible and intangible outputs, i.e. goods as well as services.Men-machine setup should be there for manufacturing of goods, which is not in the case of production, the only man is sufficient for producing output.For clear understanding you can refer to : Difference Between Manufacturing and Production (with Comparison Chart) - Key Differences

What are the career options after completing agricultural engineering?

Agricultural engineering itself unique branch of engineering, here we learn basics of different engineering branches like Mech, Civil, some sub of electrical and computer science, in sense of we develop new technology for improve agricultural productivity and sustainability.Career opportunities :-Best, in my view go for ARS (Agricultural research scientist ). Where you utilise your skill and work for improvement the current technologies in agriculture. (For ARS you need to master in agri. Engg. And also appear in ICAR-ARS)Assistant Agriculture Engineer (AE) and Sub Engineer, these job offers by State govt. (If vacant ). In term of work and reputation these job are great and also provide satisfaction because we work in our domain.NGO, for agricultural engg. There is always opportunity in NGO. In Rural development work we as Agri. Engg. Can make change. Watershed development, Water conservation techniques, farm mechanisation in ruaral area.Higher study from IITs (Either in core brach or in other interdisciplinary brach) create opportunity in private sector( tractor industry etc.)After agricultural engineering you can also start Custom hiring center in your village (for agri. Engg. Govt. Provide subsidy and also training). This move increase farm mechanisation and also availability of batter implement in village area.College level placement also good opportunit. Tractor industry and irrigation industry job available at college level.

What small business will be best for Nepal and why?

Depending on the skill there are lots of small business idea. Some of the pragmatic ones are given below:1. Anyone good at web design, photoshops, programming, etc. can start working online from the project on upwork, Fiverr, freelance. This can be lucrative as the Payoneer is available for money transfer where anyone can deposit money.2. Fast food restaurant can be better as more youngster are inclined to eat junk food.3. Tray investing in exotic food like ground apple which is considered highly lucrative.4. A street vendor is the good options as lots of Nepalese street vendors are from India.5. Start making the majestic blog and place the advertisement to generate the revenue.6. Invest in the backyard poultry farm. Although it is considered unhygienic it is highly lucrative.7. Start plant unseasonal vegetable by making an artificial greenhouse. This is the simple process required transparent plastic.8. Mushroom cultivation can be the better source of income. Growing mushroom is not arduous.9. Spirulina is the algae which can be grown in Nepal. This is the high priced food and uses in various part of the world.10. The powder from the leaf drumstick tree has the higher market price. Anyone can try this.11. Start making own liquor legally and export to India.12. Start making the homemade cigarette and sell.13. A plastic household materials can be made from pallets available which are expensive.14. Make the shop and sell in the market.15. Potato chips can be easily made and sold in Market.16. Make the donuts and sell in the market.17. Start selling standard condiment. As condiments are getting expensive day by day.18 Plant the coffee bean and start selling own coffee.19. Import raw pulses from India and label it and sell.20. Import clothes, drink, etc from Bangladesh and sell. Bangladesh is merely 25 kilometers away from Nepal.and many others.