What are the hormones responsible for different emotions in humans?
Serotonin – This is the one you can blame for PMS and your moody teenager. Serotonin controls your mood, appetite, and your sleep cycles.Norepinephrine – Also called noradrenaline, this hormone controls the heart and blood pressure. Norepinephrine also contributes to the control of sleep, arousal, and emotions. Too much gives you an anxious feeling while too little can leave you feeling depressed or sedated.Dopamine – This controls the heart rate and also assists in perception; deciphering what is real and what is not.Antimullerian Hormone – An inhibitor for the release of prolactin, the protein responsible mainly for lactation.Follicle-Stimulating Hormone – Stimulates the follicles within the sex organs of both males and females.Luteinizing Hormone – Aids ovulation in women and testosterone production in men.Orexin – Increases the appetite while also increasing your alertness and energy levels.Oxytocin – A hormone that plays a major role in reproduction, it aids in orgasm and is also responsible for the release of breast milk.Prolactin – A major contributor in sexual satisfaction and the production of breast milk.Testosterone – The major male hormone, testosterone is responsible for sex drive, development of the sex organs, and the changes that take place during puberty.Androstenedione – Essentially estrogen.Estradiol – In males, this hormone is responsible for preventing what is basically known as cell death of the germ cells. In females, this hormone is in overdrive. Among other things, estradiol accelerates height and metabolism, maintains the blood vessels and skin, aids in water retention, and even aids in hormone-sensitive cancers.Progesterone – A major contributor to the body’s support of pregnancy.Brain natriuretic peptide – Aids in reducing blood pressure.
My wife wants me to be more feminine. What are some ideas on how I can best accomplish this?
The desire to become more feminine is evolution. We are far past the cave man days where the sex roles were rigid for survival. With modern society and open attitudes it allows males, in particular, to break free and explore the softer nurturing side of their personalities. What you wife observed about males is caused by testosterone production. The two of you should explore ways to reduce this hormone in you. It will enhance the life you both lead. The other is your ability to enhance your compassion, to focus on the little details that bring joy to life, to relearn or learn for the first time to listen and be sensitive to others. Guys can't help it. But the first transition is between your ears. Open your ind and your will open your heart. Being a female is not about what you wear like a costume. It is about what you wear reflects on the outside what is the real you on the inside. Embrace the feminine power that is within you and learn to be a kinder and gentler person that she can be proud of. Rid your life of the impulsive side of your life. The male side. Seek a balance with the inner girl.
How does castration affect the male body?
Testosterone is produced by cells in testicles in response to leutenizing hormone. LH is produced by the anterior pituitary gland. It's feedback loop works as such that low levels of testosterone results in an increase of LH, which in turn causes cells to secrete more testosterone. The testosterone then signals to the pituitary to decrease LH production; this ensures that testosterone isn't over produced. When one experiences castration, their feedback loop gets messed up. Without testosterone, LH production goes into overdrive, but there is no increase in testosterone.Some side effects of little/no testosterone:decreased libidoIncreased gynecomastia (breast tissue production)decreased spermatogenesisA few other consequences include:infertilitypossible body hair decreasepossible body strength and muscle mass decreaseFurthermore, testosterone is converted into DHT; a hormone responsible for external male sex organ differentiation, and for male pattern baldness. If testosterone production, and therefore DHT production is decreased, then males can prevent their male pattern baldness.Another problem that arrises, is caused by the hormone replacement therapy. The steroids inhibits production of LH, which therefore decreases testosterone production. This is what causes male's [who take steroids] testicles to shrink. It can also cause breast enlargement.However, if one chooses not to have hormone replacement therapy, they will most likely experience some of the following side effects:hot flashesgradual bone-density loss, which causes osteopenia or osteoporosispotential weight gain or redistribution of body fat to hips/chestSources: What effects would castration have on a man's body?, Castration