Spanish formal/informal Command forms Tu, ud. and uds. trouble?
I need to know if i did this right. I need the correct command form either Tu/Ud./Uds., neg command on #3 & 10. the person in the parenthesis is who your talking to. 1.salir (tu hermanito) = Sale tu hermanito. 2.venir (la profesora) = Véngale la profesora 3.no almorzar (Juanito) = no almuerce juanito 4.irse (tu primo) 5.caminar (un señor) 6.ir (tus amigos) 7.despertarse (tus padres) 8.oír (la profesora) 9.comer (los gatos) 10.no hablar (tu perro)
Where can I find a list of most of the formal English words which are one level above the standard English, words like engender, mitigate, astute etc?
In an unabridged dictionary of the English language, you’ll find all the words that exist in the English language. Try to find a dictionary that identifies words as “informal,” “slang,” “colloquial,” etc. so you can determine which ones are formal and which ones aren’t.Not all formal words are difficult or sophisticated. Formal simply means the words are used formal situations. Child, man, house, car are formal words because these are the words we would use in a business letter, a legal brief, a court document, or another kind of written text where formal language is required. The corresponding informal words are: kid, guy, crib, ride. Informal language is used for conversation in casual situations.From the examples you mention, I think you’re not just asking about formal words, but about words that reflect a high level of education and a sophisticated vocabulary. Many people who are natives speakers of English might not be sure what “mitigate” means. It’s not only a formal word, but also one that’s pretty specialized, not used in everyday conversation by most people. Words like engender, mitigate, astute, etc. are found in scholarly books and articles. I’m not sure there is a list of them, but if you read a lot of scholarly publications and attend graduate level or post-graduate seminars on specialized subjects, you’ll learn the words people commonly use in those fields.Formal words can be commonly used, or uncommonly used. Three words with similar meaning are: inchoate, incoherent, and formless. All are formal words because they can be used in formal situations, But most native speakers of English would have no problem understanding the meaning of “formless.” It’s formal, but easy to understand. People with at least high school educations probably understand “incoherent,” but they might not use it when they speak. “Inchoate” is a word you would probably only find in a university level textbook or scholarly writing. Many native speakers would be unsure about what it means.Very often dictionaries supply synonyms for words, so this is a good way for you to expand your vocabulary to learn more sophisticated words.
List of words that cannot be first in a sentence?
I guess what you are asking for is a list of words that should not be first in a sentence. Ultimately, any word could start a sentence, depending on how formal or informal the writing is, the context used, ect. In formal writing, it is generally frowned upon to start a sentence with a coordinating conjunction. In list form... For And Nor But Or Yet So Some remember this list with the acronym FANBOYS. 'Because' is a subordinating conjunction that can be used as the first word in a sentence if used correctly. It is inappropriate to answer a question beginning with the word because in the context of the following example. "Why do I have to go?" "Because I said so." The same question could have been answered correctly as follows. "Because we are a family, we are all going together." -------------- As a note, in informal writing (free writing, poetry, ect.) we are not bound by the same rules. While some things may not be grammatically correct, it might make the most sense to break the rules, perhaps to keep a character in character, or to maintain a specific tone. In informal writing, it is up to you to decide when certain rules need to be followed or broken.
Where can I find a statistical list of most frequently used Spanish expressions (not words) and the frequency of their use? Ex. sea lo que sea (used xxxxxx times). Is there any research or institution providing this kind of information?
If such a list exists, I would love to consult it! I know some lists of individual word frequency, but none with expressions or phrases.That being said, you can always try searching for specific expressions in text corpuses and compare the statistics you obtain. Here are the corpuses I use the most.Corpus de Referencia del Español Actual de la RAE (Real Academia Española): Real Academia Espa�ola - CREAThe Corpus of Contemporary Spanish: Corpus del Español Actual -- CQPwebCorpus del Español: Corpus del EspañolI know it's probably not the answer you were looking for, but I hope it helps.
What are examples of formal and informal sentences?
some examples —The main difference between formal and informal sentences has to do with the choice of vocabulary. Informal language uses colloquial expressions and slang more often. In ordinary conversation, most people speak informally. Formal language is reserved for business writing, or elevated occasions when someone is expected to speak in a more dignified way to show respect and decorum.Formal: That child is distressed.Informal: That kid is freaking out.Formal: He’s an attractive man.Informal: He’s a hottie.Formal: I’m short on funds.Informal: I’m broke.Formal: That’s very unfortunate.Informal: That sucks.Formal: She’s a difficult person.Informal: She’s a bitch.Formal: I’m pleased to meet you.Informal: Hi, how’re you doing?Formal: Good-bye.Informal: See ya.
What is the main feature of a formal letter?
Basically, the main features of a formal letter include:The Addresses: the writer's and the recipient'sThe date: immediately after the writer's address at the top right hand side of the letterSalutation/ Greetings: Dear Ma/Sir, it must be marked off by a commaTitle or heading: no underscoring if written in the upper case but there is if written with initial capital of the major word classesBody: beginning, middle and endSubscription/ Complementary close: “Yours faithfully,” followed by your signature before your full name
Is it hard to learn Spanish? Why or why not?
In some ways, Spanish is easier than English. For example, letters are always pronounced the same way, and there are no silent letters. When you read a word, you can confidently know how to say it correctly. Is that the case in English? (knead vs. need, dough, tear [like crying] vs. tear [like ripping], etc… etc…) Wow, English is hard!Still, Spanish is not always intuitive, and as with any language, there are some pitfalls to trip up newbies. Here are a couple of the (many reasons) why Spanish is hard to learn:False cognatesThis mean words that you think sound like an English word… but they’re not! The classic example is embarazada. You’d think that it means embarrassed, but it really means pregnant. Misusing that one is embarrassing!Nouns have gendersParticularly for English natives, this is a tough one. La biblioteca … a girl library? Then there are exceptions where it is feminine but uses “el” instead of “la”, or vice versa… tricky.AccentsKnowing where to put the accents (both in writing and speaking) can take some getting used to if you’re not accustomed to that.Dropping pronounsEnglish: “I study Spanish.”Spanish: “Estudio español.”Where’s the “I”? It’s implied by the tense of the verb, “estudio”.That’s just some; for more: Why is Spanish so hard to learn?