TRENDING NEWS

POPULAR NEWS

Logic-is This Considered A Contradictory Statement

If a statement is illogical but true is it considered a paradox, a contradiction, or counter-intuitive?

I would say counter-intuitive. Logic and truth are not dependent, therefore neither paradox or contradiction apply. An example would be that a person's behavior can be true to themselves, but illogical in application. Since most link the two concepts, they expect truth and logic to go together (therefore intuitive), thereby when they don't it is counter-intuitive.

Are there any contradictory statements in the Bible?

i say to you..avoid the fellow.
WHY?
folks to divide the church is against GOD.
folks who desire to debate yet not seek to win..but just like to make a fuss.

and the WORD can not counteract each other..for the sun..the earth..eveything else then is in danger..of existing.
again..the bible has a TIME CLOCK ON IT.
so you have to look at the picture of "WHEN>.and WHY..ect.
old testament all things were UNDER THE LAW
after Christ resurrection.JESUS fullfilled the requirement of THE LAW.
SO now..we are under grace..IF..you are a citizen of HEAVEN.a child of GOD..who honor the WORD..ect.

wht this fellow gonna do..is confuse and divide and so forth.
surely..he isn't a messenger/witness of GOD.but satan himself.
you in your lack..can not.outsmart him.

heb 4:12 i believe it..the word of GOD..separate flesh and bone.
bone being the spirit man
flesh is the man born of the dust of the earht.and enjoy sinnning.
saint hate to sin..for it'displease the father..as well we get in trouble with satan..when we UNITE our body..or mind or words with satan.
what do i mean?
GOD..created the world by WORDS
are we just like abba? yeah.
we are speaking vessel.speaking spirit..just like GOD!
satan want the mouth of the proud and ignorant as well the foolish..for words bring destruction..and death..diseases..poverty..fear ect.
that why scripture said..the power of the tongue is life or death..and they shall eat of the words they SOWN.
Proverb 18:21
GOD is not mocked
man shall reaps when he sown..Gal.6:7
james said something about.man can not bridle his own tongue
only the holy spirit in the man.
this man..has hatred toward GOD.
and mixing with him..will pollute you..before GOD.
and untied you.with satan..the killer of humanity.

Logic is typically defined as a formalized system for constructing, manipulating, and determining the meaning of statements within the system. There are many logic systems ( Mathematical logic ), so answering a logic question requires knowing which system is in use at the time. Many logic systems define rules about the form and meaning of valid or proper statements constructed using the system. Often self-contradictory or self-referential statements such as "This statement is false" are considered invalid, improper, or meaningless statements. Think of a logic system as a vending machine and a statement as a coin. To a US vending machine a German coin is "invalid, improper, or meaningless" and is rejected as anything it can deal with. To a German vending machine the German coin may be accepted as a "valid statement" and thus have "meaning".Self-contradictory things are usually not allowed within math and logic because the rules of such a system tend to make all proper statements self-contradictory once one proper statement is self-contradictory. There is not much usefulness to a system where everything is self-contradictory.Outside of math and logic there are systems where seemingly self-contradictory things are perfectly valid and logical within that system. Quantum mechanics is one such system. In the quantum mechanical world a particle may be simultaneously in a "superposition" of two (or more) mutually exclusive states of being. For instance, an electron may be described properly as being both "here" and "there" at the same instant of time. In classical Newtonian physics this would be considered impossible and a useless piece of information.

Philosophy: tautologous, self contradictory, contingent?

11 p ⊃ p
A. Tautologous
B. Self-contradictory C. Contingent

12 (p⊃q)∧(r⊃s)⊃(p∨r⊃q∨s) A. Tautologous
B. Self-contradictory
C. Contingent

13 ¬p⊃p∨q
A. Tautologous
B. Self-contradictory C. Contingent

14 (p⊃q)∨(¬q⊃p) A. Tautologous
B. Self-contradictory C. Contingent

15 (p∨¬q)∧¬(¬p⊃¬q) A. Tautologous
B. Self-contradictory C. Contingent

16 ¬p∨(p⊃p)
A. Tautologous
B. Self-contradictory C. Contingent

17 (p∧q)∧¬(p↔q) A. TautologousB. Self-contradictory C. Contingent

18 (¬p∧p)⊃q
A. Tautologous
B. Self-contradictory C. Contingent

19 p
A. Tautologous
B. Self-contradictory C. Contingent

20 ¬(p ⊃ p)
A. Tautologous
B. Self-contradictory C. Contingent

It’s because contradiction comes from logic. Nature or the universe has no contradictions as everything within is unique and different from one another. We’re all unique and unequal, just like stars from one another in the cosmos and electrons from one another in the invisible world.Logic is human construct to study nature in abstract, dead patterns and similarities. It’s bound to be contradictory as it’s against the way of nature. In fact, logic is an archetypal way of thinking, same as mathematics that is considered as the language of the universe. Math is built on logic, hence we often see contradictions in math theories. You can spend your career in understanding Gödel's incompleteness theorems - Wikipedia or read a short answer to understand the limitation of logic and human intelligence - Jian Sun's answer to What in layman's terms is Russell's Paradox?

The answer is that The Stanford Enycyclopedia of Philosphy indicates:=================================="Aristotle (b. 384 - d. 322 BCE), was a Greek philosopher,logician, and scientist. Along with his teacher Plato,Aristotle is generally regarded as one of the most influentialancient thinkers in a number of philosophical fields,including political theory. “In another article, Stanford indicates:“"1 There is a very long tradition from the fourth century B.C.to the nineteenth century, in which the logic of Aristotle was studied,commented on, criticized at times, though never dethroned,the logic which dominated western thought until the twentieth century.It is this we call "Aristotelian Logic".That logic regarded as a science is appropriately definedby Kant in these words:"Logic is ... a science a priori of the necessary laws of thinking,not, however, in respect of particular objects but all objects in general:it is a science, therefore, of the right use of the understandingand of reason as such, not subjectively,i.e. not according to empirical (psychological) principlesof how the understanding thinks, but objectively,i.e. according to a priori principles of how it ought to think."------------- Immanuel Kant, Logic(trans. Robert Hartman and Wolfgang Schwarz),Indianapolis, 1974, 18.”.."2 In the development of Aristotelian logic, these necessary laws of thought are derived by reference to thought itself as it expresses being and non-being.THREE LAWSThere are three very general principles commonly calledthe Laws (or Principles) of Thought which specify what it isto think of something scientifically:(1) the Principle of Identity, which requires that the object must bethought as having an immutable nature (A is A)(2) the Principle of Contradiction, where it cannot be thoughtas at once having a certain character and not having that character(A cannot be B and not B)(3) and the Principle of Excluded Middle, where it either has that character or property or does not have it (A is either B or not B)."---cited fromFloy E. Andrews @ http://www.mun.ca/animus/1996vol...============================================.

Propositional Logic - The true value of symbolized statement?

Here's an easy way to determine the truth values:

A tautology (tautologous statement) is defined as a statement that is true under all possible truth-value assignments of its component letters.

A self-contradictory statement is defined as a statement that is false under all possible truth-value assignments of its component letters.

A contingent statement can be either true or false depending on the truth-value assignments of its letters.

Let's apply these definitions to the statements you need to analyze:
The first statement is true if A and B are both true, and C and D are both false, so it is not self-contradictory.

The second statement is false if A and C are true and B and D are false, so it is not tautologous.

The third statement can be either true or false. If A is true then the statement is false. If A is true then the statement is always true. If A is false and B is true, then the statement is false.

The fourth statement is self-contradictory. Write out the truth table and you'll see that it cannot be true. The reason is that the first part requires either B or C to be true, but the second part rules out the possibility that either B or C is true.

Propositional Logic: Is the following symbolized statement tautologous, self-contradictory, or contingent?

(S ⇒ R) Λ (S Λ ~R)
≡ (~S V R) Λ (S Λ ~R), by definition of conditional statement
≡ ~(S Λ ~R) Λ (S Λ ~R), by De Morgan's Law
≡ c, by universal bound law

((C ⇒ D) Λ ~C) ⇒ ~D
≡ ((~C V D) Λ ~C) ⇒ ~D, by definition of conditional statement
≡ ~C ⇒ ~D, by absorption law
≡ D ⇒ C, by contrapositive
≡ contingent

TRENDING NEWS