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Permafrost Present In Tundra But Absent In Taiga

Why are there no trees in the Tundra region?

Permafrost layer in Tundra is the layer of earth beneath the topsoil that remains frozen during the year and is usually only a few feet beneath the surface. It prevents trees from growing in the tundra because trees need to have deeper roots plus they cannot grow in the frozen ground. Therefore, common plants in tundra are shrubs, herbs, lichens and grass and usually grow in groups and remain closer to the ground for prevention against cold winds. They have a tendency to have shallow roots and flower rapidly throughout the short summertime.The majority of the plants at the tundra are perennials that come back every year from the same root. This allows them to grow throughout the summertime and save up nutrients as they lay dormant for the winter. They also have a tendency to have hairy stems and dark leaves. This assists them in absorbing energy from the sun.Detailed blog at Plants in Tundra

How is solifluction related to permafrost?

Solifluction is a process of mass wasting by frreze & thaw activity mostly found in peri glacial environments,permafrost is ground rock at or below the freezing point or we can say the freezed soil,both the terms are significant and indeed related to each other.As we we edging towards a more warmer climate decade by decade,most of the permafrost areas in siberian region feels an increase in temp by 1.2 degree celsiusresulting in thawing of groundwater which inturns results in creep of mass under impact of gravity.

What is the altitude of the Tundra?

And no, I do not mean the latitude. Also, if you can source a website that you found the answer on. If you didn't get it off a site, that's fine too!

What are some shared characteristics for Arctic region?

The Arctic Region is the Tundra biome, the coldest of the various biomes (Temperate Deciduous Forest, Rainforest, Desert, Ocean, Taiga etc). The term tundra is a Finnish word, tunturi, meaning a treeless plain. Tundra is divided into two types: the arctic tundra [all around the North Pole] and the alpine tundra [high in the mountains].

General Characteristics of the Arctic Tundra:
1) extremely low temperatures,
2) little precipitation,
3) poor nutrients in any of the soils,
4) short growing seasons - 50 to 60 days
5) permafrost exists
6) mosses, lichen, low shrubs, and grasses - (shallow roots)

What is the absolute location of Siberia?

74 N, 166 E

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