Saturated Ammonium Chloride Hydrochloric Acid

Which between ammonia and hydrochloric acid diffuses fast?

I wish people would just answer the question instead of posting videos of other people’s work. Do they not have an original thought in their head?Okay, sorry for that. Here is your answer - all gases at the same temperature have the same average kinetic energy given by E[math]_k[/math] = [math]\frac{3}{2}[/math]RT. So the average kinetic energy of a gas is only dependent on it’s temperature. We also know that kinetic energy is related to mass and velocity, E[math]_k[/math] = [math]\frac{1}{2}[/math]mv[math]^2[/math]. The bottom line is that, for two gases of different mass to have the same kinetic energy, the small gas must travel fast and the big gas must travel slow. These are compensating effects that keep everything equal. So, your answer is clear and obvious, the lighter of the two molecules will have a higher velocity and diffuse the fastest. HCl weighs 36.55 g and NH[math]_3[/math] weighs 17 g. Ammonia will diffuse faster.

What happens when you mix hydrochloric acid with ammonia?

Neutralisation reaction occurs :NH3+HCl=NH+4Cl−NH3 and HCl react together to create ammonium chloride, or NH4Cl (because the H in HCl is essentially like saying, 'H1,' you add H3 + H1 to make H4, thus NH4Cl.) Combining two chemicals directly, without the loss of any atoms in the reaction, is like simple algebra: (2a+b) + (a+b) = 3a+2b. But, with chemicals, instead of dividing the individual atoms, or groups of like atoms, with plus signs, and putting the numbers before the atomic symbols, you see it more like "A3B2." NH4C is also an ionic solid, which means that it's a solid formed by ionic bonds. When combining the two, it appears to make a gas, when in fact the two compounds are combining into small crystals in mid air from their individual gaseous phases. Upon settling, or - even quicker - boiling, and being trapped so that they don't float away while still forming, the ammonium chloride condenses into quite visible, milky crystals. Both ammonia and hydrochloric acid are actually gases, but being water soluble, they are often dissolved into water, making the aqueous solutions (the liquids) that you more typically see. Even as an aqueous solution, ammonia and hydrochloric acid release fumes of their respective gaseous forms, and simply having the two aqueous solutions near one another can cause the forming of ammonium chloride crystals in a smoke as the two clear gases combine in the air (as demonstrated very well in the video in my sources.)Just as smoke from a fire has solid particles, as well as liquids and gases, the smoke formed from the combination of NH3 (aq) and HCl (aq) - (aq) being the attachment for indicating an 'aqueous' solution - has solid particles of NH4Cl, as well as possibly trace amounts of water from the solution, and the gases in the air. The smoke is actually heavier than air, weighed down by the solid crystals. Again, as is well demonstrated in the video in my sources (the second source), the gas can almost be 'poured out' of a beaker, as if a very thin and light liquid, and has a similar appearance to the smoke from putting dry ice in water. When the smoke settles, you can get a collection of NH4Cl crystals on whatever surface the smoke settles on. The reaction creates heat, and the heat can be considerable the larger and faster the reaction is.I hope this goes above and beyond, and in doing so provides extra, useful information. I think I actually learned as much as you may from this.Please upvote.

What happens when you add hydrochloric acid to sodium carbonate?

Acid carbonate reactionProducts : carbon dioxide gas, water and salt sodium chlorideCarbon dioxide gas released as effervescence or bubbles, test for its presence using calcium hydroxide, slaked lime, by bubbling it into limewater to produce a chalky white precipitate of calcium carbonate.

Why there is no reaction between sodium chloride and nitric acid?

How do you know there is no reaction? What are the conditions? How would you know if a reaction occurred? Most reactions do not cause color changes or gas emissions that you will notice.If you mean mixing aqueous solutions of the two materials at room temperature, then you will have mixed ions H+, Na+, NO3-, Cl- with no combinations which are insoluble (compare with AgNO3 and NaCl). HCl is too soluble in water to be easily released (the absorption of HCl into water is highly exothermic).If solid NaCl is exposed to HNO3 vapor then mass spectrometry will show some HCl in the gas phase and x-ray diffraction will show some NaNO3 in the solid phase. Some other species may also appear in the gas phase.NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

How do I separate sodium chloride, ammouium chloride, and sand to retain a pure sample of sodium chloride?

The key to this type of separation is to take advantage of the different physical properties of the components. In this case you could stir the mixture with water and filter to remove the sand. You would then evaporate the water to leave a residue of sodium chloride and ammonium chloride. You could then heat the mixture to drive off the ammonium chloride. (Some texts refer to this as a “sublimation”, but in fact the heat actually decomposes the ammonium chloride to NH3 and HCl.) At this point you will be left with a residue of pure sodium chloride.

What happens when HCl gas is passed through a saturated solution of NaCl in water?

In saturated solution of NaCl,equillibrium is established between ions and unionised NaCl.NaCl <===>Na+ + Cl-When HCl gas is passed through saturated solution of NaCl,it is completely dissociated to form H+ and Cl- ions.HCl——>H+ + Cl-Cl- ion is common to both electrolyte ,hence Cl- ion concentration in solution increases. According to Le-chatelier’s principle, equillibrium get shifted to left side.Hence ionisation of NaCl get suppressed and deposition of NaCl takes place. This method is known to use to purify the common salt.