What are the similarities and the differences between au unitary state and a federal state?
There are essentially three types of governments: UNITARY, CONFEDERAL and FEDERAL. UNITARY: Under a unitary form of government, all power is located in the national capital. France is a good example of a unitary state. Although France is divided into 95 regions (or, "Departments") these departments have no real power to tax or regulate. They exist in order to fascilitate the policies enacted by the Central government in Paris. Thus, in a unitary state, all power is centralized with regional governments having no real say. CONFEDERAL. Under a confederal system, one has the virtual opposite of a unitary system. Under confederalism, virtually all power is held by the regional governments, with the central government having only token powers. The first government of the United States (under the "Ariticles of CONFEDERATION") is a perfect example of confederal government. Under the "Articles of Confederation" every state in America was free to raise its own army, coin its own money, regulate its own commerce, put tarriffs on any goods coming from other states, etc. In short, each of the states was acting like an independent nation in all but name. The central government existed to maintain foreign policy, but everything it did was subject to approval of the states. Only the states could tax and regulate. The central government could not do this unless the states agreed. FEDERAL. A federal system attempts to create a government in-between the two forms mentioned above. In a federal system, all power is not located in one area, rather it is shared by the central government, and the states. This is usually made to happen by carving up responsibilities into seperate spheres. For example, for most of American history, the central government controlled all aspects of foreign policy, and any laws pertaining to commerce among the various states. Any problems pertaining to activities within the states, though, were handled by the states themselves. Under a federal system, both central and state governments are free to tax, regulate and each has prime position in any of its areas of responsibility.
What is the difference between a unitary and federal system of government?
Federal Government & unitary GovernmentDefinations:Federal Government: A federal government is a system that divides up power between a strong national government and smaller local governments.Unitary Government: A unitary state is a state governed as a single power in which the central government is ultimately supreme and any administrative divisions (sub-national units) exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate. The majority of states in the world have a unitary system of government.Now below is the comparison between the bothFederal GovernmentDual government that is national government and regional government.It has written constitution.Division of powers between the national and state government.Constitution is supreme.Rigid constitutionIndependent judiciaryBicameral legislature.Examples: India, Canada, Russia, USA, etc,.Unitary GovernmentSingle government, that is national government which mat create regional government.Constitution may be written as in France or unwritten as in Britain.No division of powers. All powers are vested in the national governmentConstitution may be supreme as in Japan or may not be as in the case of Britain.Constitution may be rigid (France) or flexible (Britain)Judiciary may be independent or may not be independent.Legislature may be unicameral (china) or bicameral as in Britain.Examples: China, Iran, Bangladesh, Myanmar, etc,.Reference: Indian Policy 5E, M. Laxmikant.
Compare and contrast the systems of government in france and the united states?
liberal party in france lots more taxation and money for citizens .the u.s.a. is afraid that u.s. citizens so annoyed with u.s. government they use green marxism also viable in europe. the us. fears that forests as free food source and free food sources implemented in america so society improves and profits decline.
What is the differences between the Soviets and the United States during the Cold War?
1) The Soviet Union was 13 countries -- Russia, Georgia, Belorussia etc. The US was one country. 2) The Soviet Union was "Socialist" with a "Socialist" economy ( transition from Capitalism to communism). The US was, and still is, a capitalist economy. 3) The Soviet Union was controlled by national Communist parties (parties that believe in achieving a communist economy at some stage in the future) and by a "Supreme Soviet" representing each country at a central parliament, also controlled by the communist party of the Soviet Union. The US was controlled by two political parties with right-wing conservative political ideology. 4) The US was constantly violating international laws and international agreements. Three examples are -- a) The Potsdam, Cairo, Alexandria and Oslo agreements on Germany. b) The Potsdam, Cairo, Alexandria and Oslo agreements on Korea that led to two separate countries and the Korean war. c) The "1954 Geneva Agreements on Indochina" which led to two separate countries (one, South Vietnam, being illegal) and then directly to the Second Indochina War (commonly called the Vietnam War). The similarities can be -- Both were paranoid about the other and therefore assisted countries and organisations that helped the cause of the US or the Soviet Union respectively. Each lied to their own people about what the other nation was doing.
What are the main differences and similarities between the USA and EU?
Similarities:Citizens can live and work were they want within the UnionCitizens have to be treated the same by a state, regardless of their homestateFree movement of goods and moneyOpen boarder without boarder control (in Shengen area)Common currency (dollar/euro) with a common central bank (in eurozone)A common executive power (US: Federal goverment, EU: comission)Two chamber system (US: Senate and Hous of Representatives, EU: Parliament and Council) for making laws and directivesMain Difference:The states of the EU are souvereign countries and can exit the Union if they want to.Each EU state has its own military forcesThe institutes of the EU have little or no competence concerning foreign policy; hence the EU has only a weak common foreign policyThe US is organized as a presidential system wheras the EU resembles more a parlimantary system