Who is thomas hooker and what was he famous for?
Thomas Hooker (1586-1647) was a prominent Puritan colonial leader, who founded the Colony of Connecticut after dissenting with Puritan leaders in Massachusetts. He was known as an outstanding speaker and a leader of universal Christian suffrage. Called today “the Father of Connecticut,” Thomas Hooker was a towering figure in the early development of colonial New England. He was one of the great preachers of his time, an erudite writer on Christian subjects, the first minister of Cambridge, Massachusetts, one of the first settlers and founders of both the city of Hartford and the state of Connecticut, and cited by many as the inspiration for the "Fundamental Orders of Connecticut," cited by some as the world's first written democratic constitution that established a representative government
Thomas Hooker...?
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Who was Thomas Hooker and for what was he the most famous for?
b. , probably July 7, 1586, Markfield, Leicestershire, Eng. d. July 7, 1647, Hartford, Conn. [U.S.] prominent British American colonial clergyman and a founder of Hartford, sometimes called "the father of American democracy." After preaching briefly in the parish of Esher in Surrey, Eng., Hooker about 1626 became lecturer to the Church of St. Mary at Chelmsford, Essex, where he delivered fervent evangelical addresses. Such church lectureships, an innovation of Puritanism, came under attack in 1629, and in 1630 Hooker was cited to appear before the Court of High Commission. He fled to Holland, forfeiting his bond, and in 1633 emigrated to Massachusetts Bay Colony. At New Towne (now Cambridge), he became the pastor of a company of Puritans who had arrived from England the previous year; in expectation of his joining them, they had been called Mr. Hooker's Company. But Hooker and his supporters became restive, and in 1636 he led a group to Connecticut to settle Hartford, where he served as pastor until his death. Critical of limiting suffrage to church members, he told the Connecticut General Court in 1638 that the people had the God-given right to choose their magistrates. Though his view was an advanced one for his time and led many historians to call him "the father of American democracy," Hooker had no intention of separating church and state; he declared that the privilege of voting should be exercised according to the will of God. Active in formulating the Fundamental Orders for governing Connecticut (1639), he preferred in church governance the more autonomous Congregational model to the hierarchical structure of Presbyterianism. He defended his views in A Survey of the Summe of Church Discipline (1648).
Was thomas hooker related to joseph hooker?
He commanded first a Brigade, then a branch, then the third Corps in the Union military Of The Potomac. After the conflict of Fredricksburg he grew to become into made commander of the entire military Of The Potomac, yet because of His dismal overall performance as that is commander on the conflict of Chancelorsville he grew to become into relieved of the command till now Gettysburg. in the aftermath of Gettysburg with a view to counter accomplice successes in the western theater the eleventh and twelfth Corps have been indifferent from the army of the Potomac and despatched west under Hooker's command. there they fought under supply at Missionary Ridge and then Sherman in the process the March to the sea. besides the fact that Hooker himself later resigned from the army in protest whilst a former subordinate of His (considerable oftentimes used Oliver O Howard) grew to become into promoted to command of the army of Tennesee ove Hooker.
Why did Thomas Hooker leave the colony?
Thomas Hooker (1586-1647) was a Congregational preacher and a founder of Connecticut. He was born in Leicestershire, England. Because of his Puritan beliefs he fled to Holland in 1630. He moved to what is now Cambridge in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1633 and settled in as a pastor. But his liberal beliefs clashed with the conservative Puritans there. He thought that each church should be independent. He also thought that people had a right to choose their magistrates and decide what powers that they should have. Hooker left with his church members and settled in Connecticut in 1636.
Founders of 13 Colonies?
Virginia Year Founded: 1607 Founded by: London Company Royal Colony: 1624 Massachusetts Year Founded: 1620 Founded by: Puritans Royal Colony: 1691 New Hampshire Year Founded: 1623 Founded by: John Mason Royal Colony: 1679 Maryland Year Founded: 1634 Founded by: Lord Baltimore Connecticut Year Founded: c.1635 Founded by: Thomas Hooker Rhode Island Year Founded: 1636 Founded by: Roger Williams Delaware Year Founded: 1638 Founded by: Peter Minuit and New Sweden Company North Carolina Year Founded: 1653 Founded by: Virginians[/link] Royal Colony: 1729 South Carolina Year Founded: 1663 Founded by: Eight Nobles with a Royal Charter from Charles II Royal Colony: 1729 New Jersey Year Founded: 1664 Founded by: Lord Berkeley and Sir George Carteret Royal Colony: 1702 New York Year Founded: 1664 Founded by: Duke of York Royal Colony: 1685 Pennsylvania Year Founded: 1682 Founded by: William Penn Georgia Year Founded: 1732 Founded by: James Edward Oglethorpe Royal Colony: 1752
From Wiki:The U.S. state of Connecticut began as three distinct settlements of Puritans from Massachusetts and England; they combined under a single royal charter in 1663. Known as the "land of steady habits" for its political, social and religious conservatism, the colony prospered from the trade and farming of its ethnic English, Protestant population. The Congregational and Unitarian churches became prominent here. Connecticut played an active role in the American Revolution, and became a bastion of the conservative, business-oriented, Constitutionalism Federalist Party.The word "Connecticut" is a French corruption of the Native American wordquinetucket, which means "beside the long, tidal river".[1]Reverend Thomas Hooker and the Rev. Samuel Stone led a group of about 100 who, in 1636, founded the settlement of Hartford, named for Stone's place of birth: Hertford, in England. Called today "the Father of Connecticut," Thomas Hooker was a towering figure in the early development of colonial New England. He was one of the great preachers of his time, an erudite writer on Christian subjects, the first minister of Cambridge, Massachusetts, one of the first settlers and founders of both the city of Hartford and the state of Connecticut, and cited by many as the inspiration for the "Fundamental Orders of Connecticut," cited by some as the world's first written democratic constitution that established a representative government.Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi...
Connecticut claims to be the first state to adopt a constitution. This refers to the Fundamental Orders, a set of rules for governing that three Connecticut towns adopted in 1639. This was, of course, in the Colonial period, before Connecticut was a state. Some people have questioned whether or not the Fundamental Orders meet all the criteria for a constitution. But in 1959, the Connecticut State Assembly sided with the boosters, voting to make “The Constitution State” Connecticut’s official nickname.The previous state nickname was “The Nutmeg State.” That name supposedly refers to the tendency of traveling “Yankee peddlers” from Connecticut to sell people fake nutmegs carved out of wood, then leave town before the ruse was discovered. This strikes me, a Texan, as an odd thing for a state to brag about, but perhaps it pays tribute to the shrewdness and imagination of Connecticut’s people, if not their business ethics.Delaware also uses the nickname “The Constitution State,” for a somewhat more straightforward reason. Delaware was the first state to ratify the 1787 U.S. Constitution (the one that is still in force), which Delaware did on December 7, 1787.
I’ll try to keep this concise, but that’s never been my strong suit, so bear with me.A few years ago, my daughter lived with her mother - not a situation I agreed with, but my hands were tied at the time.One day I got the call I had been waiting for. My daughter’s mother had to move yet again, but her new residence only had room for her, and not my daughter or her older (half) brother.Long story short, I got my baby back, but with one caveat: I also had to take her older brother. After some discussion with the parents, we agreed.My daughter settled back in as if she had never left, but her brother needed a firm hand, a father figure. Since I only have one biological child, a daughter, I really had no idea what her brother needed to grow, but dammit, I was going to do my best.I got them both enrolled, my daughter in middle school, her brother in high school. After a week of addressing the inevitable hell of paperwork, they both seemed to settle into their respective.A few weeks in, the brother decided he wanted to join the ROTC. It wasn’t something I necessarily agreed with, but I also felt that he could use the structure, so I gave in, and had yet another mountain of paperwork to tackle.One of the requirements of ROTC is that the recruits needed military-approved haircuts. Since we now had two extra mouths to feed, and had spent a lot of money on framing out a room for the brother, we simply didn’t have the money for a professional haircut. Cutting hair isn’t exactly a skill I possess, but I had to do this myself. After all, I’ve shaved my friends’ heads a few times in the past, I figure how hard can it be?So, brother and I got on the internet, and browsed through the approved haircuts. Brother chose the “High and Tight”, so …Suffice it to say that if you search that phrase, ensure that you have safe search enabled first, or your eyes, and even worse, the eyes of an impressionable teen, will end up needing a good cleaning. I know some of you are going to let your curiosity get the best of you, but please, don’t say I didn’t warn you!Afterword: As it turns out, I have exactly zero skill at cutting hair. The poor kid had to deal with some teasing for a few days until I got another repair job in, and could finally afford the $15 or so to have it done professionally.