a. Constitution means a document having a special legal sanctity, which sets out the framework and principal functions of the Government.b. There are various forms of Government prevalent across the world. Constitution of a country gives idea about the basic structure of the political system under which its people are to be governed.c. The idea of constitutionalism suggest ways and means to work out a governmental form, which exercises power and ensures, at the same time, individual freedom and liberty.d. Constitutionalism suggests a way for reconciling the power of the state with individual liberty, by prescribing the principles of organizing the state.e. It defines the powers of the main organ of the state, demarcates their responsibilities and regulates their relationships with each other and with the people.f. It can also be termed as the “Fundamental Law” of a country which reflects people’s faith and aspirations.
While other philosophers in his time were trying to differ similar ties to religion and the sciences, he found common ground within the sapped contradicting ideals,and saw beyond them. based on his five part, "Essay Concerning Human Understanding", he concluded that all men are created equal in the eyes of our creator,but not in him alone,that we, through our primary nature are self aware, by that the identity that we ourselfs come to except as our own, is born out of experience and the contagiousness of the group identity were born with or into, what ever the case maybe, but the reason in my opinion Locke's influenced so many is he was the enlightenment, or an opener of a door, of asort of thought that hadn't been, or wasn't allowed, this being, the abilities' of self government as the individuals who allow them self to be governed, we have the right as such to take back that power if it is to preserver our life, liberty and states of happiness. That we are born, not bound to the ideals of our fathers, but are capable, through self evolution to grow and change from a states of tabula-rasa to self realization, regardless of belief or life station, to develop a self aware mind that is capable of planting both feet in separate ideals and growing them both in the soil of the mind, combining them in an almost alchemical reaction, an giving birth to a type of philosophers stone that shows the capacity of man, from the any and all from the individual to the group , bears a mark called humanity, that we exist to discover our selfs and the secrets of our world, our forefathers were capable of looking into it and understand some of its parts America was born and we exists through Locke's ideals.
What were John Adams major contributions in forming the american government?
Adams: 1. Was on the committee that drafted the Declaration of Independence. 2. Was member of both the First and Second Continental Congress. 3. One of the first leaders to suggest independence. 4. Helped invent the two-party system. 5. Nominated Washington to be Commander in Chief. 6. After the Revolution, served as a diplomat to France to keep America out of war with them, thus allowing the formation of the American government by the other "Founding Fathers" without concern of interference or threats from external forces.
What was John Locke's contribution to the government?
http://www.sparknotes.com/history/americ... The introduction relies heavily on the philosophical and political ideas of the Enlightenment period of 18th century Europe, including the ideas of Thomas Hobbes, Jean Jacques Rousseau, and, most particularly, John Locke. Locke believed that humans, by nature, had the right to protection of life, health, liberty and possessions. Jefferson altered this slightly when he claims the unalienable rights include "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness." Locke also strongly opposed the divine right of kings--which held that kings held absolute power because they were placed on their throne by God--and insisted that the people had the right to consent to their government and that the power of law making resides with the people. Jefferson included this theory when he writes "to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed." Jefferson's declaration helped to put Locke's philosophies into the realm of real-world politics. http://www.justiceharvard.org/index.php?... John Locke, Second Treatise of Government (1690) PDF | Print | A brief overview of the reading: In his Second Treatise of Government, John Locke (1632-1704) argues that legitimate government is a limited government based on consent, in which the majority rules but may not violate people's fundamental rights. At first glance, Locke's theory may seem familiar, but it also conceals some puzzling questions. On Locke's view, a legitimate government may not violate our natural right to life, liberty, and property. But Locke allows that government may legitimately take our property through taxation and require citizens to sacrifice their lives in war. If government may do these things, then what counts as a law that violates our rights?
The logic of John Locke? He wrote a lot, and made a lot of arguments.I’ll give two answers.The most cited reference to Locke and logic is his involvement in British Empiricism, through his claim that people know through their senses, which he details in book 1 of An Essay Concerning Human Understanding.The second answer, is the entire SEP article on John Locke: John Locke (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)Hopefully you can find what you’re looking for there.
Q. What were the main ideas of John Locke?Summary answer:(1) Simply, here’re Locke’s key philosophical positions and works.Social contractNatural rights are not dependent on the laws or customs of any particular culture or government, and therefore universal and inalienable (rights that cannot be repealed or restrained by human-enacted laws), the most important of which werelifelibertyproperty.PropertyOne may only appropriate as much as one can use before it spoils (Two Treatises of Government 2.31), 2).One must leave “enough and as good” for others (the sufficiency restriction) (2.27), andone may only appropriate property through one's own labor.We gain Civil rights in return for accepting the obligation to respect and defend the rights of others, giving up some freedoms to do so.Central assertion of social contract approaches is that law and political order are not natural, but are instead human creations.When the government fails to secure their natural rights, or satisfy the best interests of society, citizens can withdraw their obligation to obey, or change the leadership, through elections or other means including, when necessary, violence.Epistemology: Tabula rasa: We’re born without innate ideas. (Note: This has since been disproved by Science.) Knowledge is instead determined only by experience derived from sense perception. This is now known as Empiricism.Above: Tabula rasa, blank slate(2) More on his magnum opus, “Two Treatises of Government”:Sam Qwato's answer to How is John Locke's Two Treatises of Government important?
John Locke is ostensibly known for two things:Essay Concerning Human UnderstandingThe Second Treatise on Civil Government (also known as the Social Contract)That the Second Treatise was highly influential on Thomas Jefferson in terms of the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution, but specifically relationship to his inclusion of the words:We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. — That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, — That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.Source: The Declaration of IndependenceThis highlights that influence:The single most important influence that shaped the founding of the United States comes from JOHN LOCKE, a 17th century Englishman who redefined the nature of government. Although he agreed with Hobbes regarding the self-interested nature of humans, he was much more optimistic about their ability to use reason to avoid tyranny. In his SECOND TREATISE OF GOVERNMENT, Locke identified the basis of a legitimate government. According to Locke, a ruler gains authority through the consent of the governed. The duty of that government is to protect the natural rights of the people, which Locke believed to include LIFE, LIBERTY, AND PROPERTY. If the government should fail to protect these rights, its citizens would have the right to overthrow that government. This idea deeply influenced THOMAS JEFFERSON as he drafted theDECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE.Source: Foundations of American Government [ushistory.org]
Explain the 3 natural rights of john locke and how they influenced the framers of the U.S. constitution.?
John Locke (16 32 – 1704)