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Which Statement Best Describes An Ecosystem Maintaining A State Of Approximate Equilibrium

What are the most important ideas or knowledge of humanity?

In order of my preference:The souls of literature. Souls from the Library of AlexandriaCalculus. Nathan Coppedge's Math PagePerpetual motion. Nathan Coppedge's answer to Have there been any actual demonstrations of over-unity?Good metaphysics. Statues (Metaphysics)Objective knowledge. Nathan Coppedge's answer to What is categorical deduction?General Systems Theory. Systems Theory (Formal-, applied-, rubric-, etc.)Conventional engineering.Conventional physics.Solution to paradoxes. Nathan Coppedge's answer to What is a general method for solving all paradoxes?Psychic knowledge. Forms of Psychic PredictionSemantics, teleology, etc.Multi-lingualism, etc.Analogy, etc.Note: this list may be somewhat outdated. Some of my recent work may be more important.

Which statement best describes an ecosystem maintaining a state of approximate equilibrium?

1.Nutrients from decayed organisms are recycled in a forest ecosystem
2. All the frog species in a South American rain forest become extinct
3.A mutation spreads through a species of bacterium, making them able to decompose waste
4.Mice are released into a field ecosystem as food for a declining predator population

Explain how energy is obtained at each trophic level?

Food Web link: http://www.learningbygrace.org/ap_biology/images/apbi34_5.d_ecology_essay%20test.jpg

a) Choosing organisms from four different trophic levels of this food web as examples, explain how energy is obtained at each trophic level.

How do you calculate the mass of carbon atoms in CO2?

You use the relative atomic mass of the atoms.Carbon has a relative atomic atomic mass of 12. Oxygen has a relative atomic mass of 16, so two of them is 32.Hence in whichever mass CO₂ you choose, there will be (12 ÷ (12 + 32)) × 100% = 27.3% to 3sf.

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